Archive for May, 2010

Outdated Tech: 8 Antique Technologies and Outdated Inventions

Friday, May 28th, 2010, by admin

From iPhones to Xboxes, today’s biggest technological innovations are equal parts slick, shiny, and stylish. Housed in brushed metal and packing some serious technological power under the hood, the most popular devices of the 2000s are design masterpieces, offering users not just function and performance, but immense style and fashion.

But technology hasn’t always been this way. Just ten years ago, the most successful and impressive pieces of technology weren’t boasting intuitive touchscreens or flashy brushed exteriors. Black plastic was the norm, wood panelling the standard, and analog dials the accepted method of user control and operation.

These eight pieces of retro technology and outdated innovation may not be slick and stylish, but all are unique and at least somewhat usable. From semi-portable VHS recorders to pre-electricity air conditioning systems, these eight pieces of technology wouldn’t stand a chance at a modern industry conference, but each was responsible for changing the world of invention in its own way.

1. German Rocket Bicycles

Source: http://tinyurl.com/35j65ty

Herr Richter was a true innovator. The German engineer dedicated years to his rocket obsession, attempting to create personal transporters, rocket-powered bicycles, and some truly explosive pieces of family transportation. Before the Second World War brought his engineering efforts to an end, the retro innovator had created his most famous prototype: a rocket-powered single speed bicycle.

As impressive as it may be, the rocket-powered bicycle was a true disaster for personal safety. Test rides – for which Richter was always in the saddle – found the bike to be reasonably stable before fifty miles per hour, and disastrously unsafe at any higher speeds. Compounding the bike’s problems were rocket fuel issues; early rockets were prone to accidental explosions, leaving riders scorched and the bicycle seriously damaged.

2. The Stylophone

Source: http://tinyurl.com/3y353ot

When Brian Jarvis invented the Stylophone in 1967, he never expected it to become a runaway cult success. Fueled by the popularity of David Bowie’s first recordings and immensely popular amongst hippie music groups, the device took off and sold out upon its release.

Unfortunately, its popularity was short-lived. The Stylophone fell out of favor in the early 1970s, living on through experimental rock recordings but failing to sell as it once did. A 2007 revival brought the device back into the public’s eye, although in a slightly different format; modern stylophones recreate sound digitally, rather than the original’s analog sound creation.

3. Arizona ‘Air Conditioning’

Source: http://tinyurl.com/2wectcv

Have you ever sat inside on a hot day, wondering how you’d survive without air conditioning? For residents of Arizona, the state’s gold rush days were marked by immense heat and few ways to keep cool. Ice fans melted too quickly in the summer heat, cold showers were an impossibility due to water shortages, and air conditioning had yet to be invented.

Residents fought the immense heat by dipping their nighttime sheets in cool water, sleeping through the night in damp cotton and enjoying relative comfort. The ‘wet blanket’ strategy also had some advantages for personal hygiene; insects and other desert creatures were unlikely to take up residence in a chilled piece of material, leaving residents free of bedbugs and other annoyances.

4. The Osborne 1 Computer

Source: http://tinyurl.com/32gwflb

The Osborne 1 was the world’s first ‘portable’ computer – a ten-kilo beast responsible for more back injuries and strained muscles than any other piece of PC technology. Priced at $1795 and boasting an impressive 64KB of RAM, the system was a relative bargain in the early days of computing, and a commercial success upon its release.

However, users debated the system’s portability, pointing to the 64KB specification as an indicator of weight rather than memory. While bulky, ugly, and barely usable next to today’s notebooks, the Osborne 1 was an innovative piece of technology for its time, and one of the most popular early computers.

5. The French ‘Strap-On’ Personal Helicopter

Source: http://tinyurl.com/2venvcj

Had this early piece of French air technology been a success, it would have gone down in history as one of the most unsafe inventions of all time. Luckily, this early single-person helicopter failed to fly, leaving the personal helicopter market unsaturated and French accident statistics at acceptable levels.

Due to is lack of torque bar and secondary rotor, it’s likely that a quick flight in this single-rotor machine would have left the pilot with a twisted spine. Early tests revealed that the machine was beyond hope, leaving personal helicopters almost completely untested until the late 20th century.

6. The Cyclogyro

Source: http://tinyurl.com/3889b5o

Luckily, this bizarre American invention never made it through early testing. Designed as a strange half-windmill half-plane contraption, the Cyclogyro was supposed to generate lift through a series of flywheels attached to each wing.

As many observers predicted, the Cyclogyro was completely unsuccessful. Early prototypes failed to make it into the air, often falling apart on the runway or failing to even distance themselves from the ground.

7. The JVC ‘Portable’ VHS Recorder

Source: http://tinyurl.com/397euen

Few decades have generated inventions as simultaneously important and ugly as the 1970s. This early JVC home video system was billed as a piece of portable technology, designed with intentions of allowing movie fans to share their collections with friends and enjoy the power of video wherever they may be.

Unfortunately, it didn’t quite succeed on the portability front. The JVC HR-4100’s considerable bulk and weight made it nearly impossible to carry, and the inclusion of a recording camera and headset made the device completely impractical for outdoor use. More popular today as a retrospective laugh than a piece of recording history, this early attempt at portable video was a complete failure.

8. The Vincent ‘Black Shadow’ Superbike

Source: http://tinyurl.com/36gwfp3

Unlike other early attempts at high-speed motorcycling, the Vincent Black Shadow was a true engineering triumph. Built around a 1000cc V-twin engine and boasting an at-the-time impressive power output of 55 horsepower, the Black Shadow was the world’s fasted bike upon its release, earning it the title of the world’s first superbike.

The Black Shadow’s 220km/h top speed may not be lightening quick by today’s standards, but the bike has lived on as an impressive piece of technology. Modern superbike manufacturers Triumph and Ducati still consider the Black Shadow a technological leader, building upon its V-twin engine design for their own high-speed sports models.

Indian Heat Wave: Temperatures Crack 50ºC in Northern Cities

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010, by Richard Salmon

India is known for its geographical diversity and unique culture, but it’s another subcontinental characteristic that’s gaining attention this month: the country’s truly staggering heat. A heat wave has rocked parts of India for the last month, causing over one hundred deaths and a lengthy list of infrastructure issues. Baha'i House of Worship - New Delhi, India by Adib Roy.

News stations have released various different heat-related death counts, putting the current figure between 120 and 140 people. Many north Indian homes lack air conditioning, leaving residents with few methods of completely sheltering themselves from the immense heat and seasonal humidity.

Temperatures have risen in the region for two years now, with 2009’s summer yielding some of the hottest temperatures on record. With recorded temperatures of over 49ºC, the current heat wave could go down in history as India’s warmest and most economically devastating, affecting thousands of farmers and potentially costing the warmest regions millions of dollars in lost agricultural income.

Residents of New Delhi, the country’s capital and India’s largest northern city have taken a unique approach to fighting the heat. Instead of relying on poor home cooling systems, locals have taken ‘long-distance’ continual rides on the city’s air conditioned subway system or invested in hand-fans and other portable air conditioning solutions.

New Delhi Robbers Use Air Conditioning ‘Gas’ Units

Monday, May 24th, 2010, by Richard Salmon

A gang of robbers in New Delhi have used air conditioners to aid their crimes, police claim. The thieves have stolen over £20,000 worth of jewellery and other luxury items from homes, each one rigged to ‘gas’ the residents into a sleep before robbers entered.

Most Indian air conditioners operate differently to their Western-style counterparts. In order to cool air more efficiently, the units funnel outside air through wet grass and ground and then into buildings. The alternative air conditioning systems are popular in South Asia, as they can cool the hot air more efficiently than standard units. out my apartment in bombay by Premshree Pillai.

They’re also significantly more at-risk of being tampered with, owing to their simplistic construction and outdoor installation. The gang of robbers had taken to modifying the portable air conditioning units to pump sleeping gas into homes, rendering residents unable to alert police to ongoing crimes.

Those affected by the crimes report smelling a “revolting odour” and feeling ill and uncomfortable before falling asleep. The substances used to rig air conditioners are currently unknown, although Indian police are involved in investigations to determine the ’sleeping gases’ and find the gang of robbers responsible for the crimes.

Manila Residents Use ‘Alternative’ Air Conditioning Systems

Friday, May 21st, 2010, by Richard Salmon

Manila is one of the world’s hottest cities – a bustling metropolis with a population of over ten million, situated well within the tropical band. It’s also one of the world’s poorest – an urban area where the difference between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have-nots’ is bigger than in any other part of East Asia. Manila Skyline by twinkletuason.

This vast income divide and immense heat leaves almost 70 percent of the city’s population without access to air conditioning, despite its immense year-round heat. With the cost of electricity and ongoing air conditioning maintenance, it’s no wonder that many Filipinos have opted not to use the technology; average usage and repair costs would make up almost an entire three month salary annually.

But portable air conditioning units are being embraced by Filipinos, largely due to their simple operation and inexpensive running costs. As the systems can be placed anywhere in the home, users needn’t worry about installation costs of air filtering. The air coolers operate using a combination of water and ice, costing the average resident less than £3 weekly.

It’s a welcome addition to a city where many residents have taken to sleeping through the heat, aiming to avoid lost productivity and discomfort. While air conditioning systems are present in the city’s more affluent areas, alternative technologies and low-cost air coolers are quickly becoming Manila’s most popular option for cool, clean air.

Honolulu Lay Claim to Being World’s Coolest City With Sea Water Air Con

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010, by Richard Salmon

The US State of Hawaii is working toward installing a massive seawater air conditioning service system in Honolulu that would cut grid power consumption by 77 million kilowatt hours a year and eliminate the need to add 14 megawatts of peak capacity. Yep, sounds a bit like gobbledygook to us too but basically, this is a good thing.

It will also reduce sewage from conventional air conditioning cooling towers by 84 million gallons a year, as well as eliminating demand for 23,000 to 69,000 pounds of the chemicals employed in conventional chillers. Homepage Photo

With SWAC (Sea Water Air Conditioning), cold sea water is pumped from hundreds of feet below the surface to a cooling station on shore. This station transfers the salt water’s coldness to fresh water circulating in a closed loop that carries it to customer buildings. The cooling station ensures that sea water and fresh water never mix. Warmed sea water is returned to the ocean through another pipe and diffuser located at a shallower depth.

SWAC is nothing new, with successful initiatives installed in Toronto, Canada where a district cooling system uses cold water from Lake Ontario, and also at Cornell University in New York which is cooled with water from Lake Cayuga. Sweden is a world leader in SWAC development with numerous developments.

The project in Honolulu has been in development for six years, and roughly 80 percent of the design is complete. It will cost $245 million in total and is on schedule for a 2010 finish.

Knoxville Rarities Damaged By Malfunctioning Air Conditioner

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010, by Richard Salmon

One of Knoxville’s most important historical libraries – the Calvin M. McClung Collection – suffered water damage earlier this week, as air conditioners and humidifier systems leaked into the building’s storage areas. Approximately 200 books were damaged by the leak, with visibly ruined covers and dampened text reasonably common. Rare Book Collection Interior 6 by UBC Library Graphics.

While officials were upset by the extent of the damage, they were optimistic about the books’ recovery efforts. Water damage to most of the texts was relatively limited, with most books able to be restored and recovered by local experts.

Employees and volunteers were within the affected rooms within hours, those on the scene report, handling the texts and ensuring that they weren’t further damaged. Keeping in line with standard procedure for damaged books, all affected copies were wrapped up and placed in a freezer – designed to prevent further damage to the moist pages.

While the point of fault has been located – a humidifier in the building’s public storage area – it’s prompted more than just a swift replacement. Officials are investing in a new humidity and air conditioning service system for the building, designed to keep the books at an ideal temperature and free or risk.